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:: كاتبة ألماسيّـة :: |
 Using Adverb clauses to show time relationships عندمااستخدام أشبه الجمل الزمنية و علاقتها بأزمنة الفعل 1-After\before: إذا كانت محتواه في أشباه الجمل الزمنية نستخدم الحاضر و ليس المستقبل من الخطأ القول Wrong = I will leave before he will come. و الصحيح القول Correct = I will leave before he comes. 2-When: تستخدم مع الحاضر و الماضي على السواء و تفترض وجود فعلين في الجملة بينما-I saw him when he arrived. -When I arrived, he was talking on the phone. -When I got there, he had already left. -When it began to rain, I stood under a tree. -When I see him tomorrow, I will ask him. 3-while/as: تستخدم مع الماضي المستمر للإشارة إلى استمرارية الفعل عند حدوث فعل آخر في الوقت الذي-While I was walking home, it began to rain. -As I was walking home, it began to rain. -While he was playing, he broke his leg. -As he was playing, he broke his leg. 4-By the time: تستخدم مع الفعل الذي أنجز قبل أن يحدث الفعل الآخر سواءً مع الحاضر أو الماضي منذ-By the time he arrived, we had already left. -By the time he comes, we will already have left. -By the time he finishes his work, I will call him. 5-Since: تستخدم للإشارة إلى زمن حدوث الفعل من الماضي و حتى الحاضر. و تستخدم حصراً مع الماضي التام حتى-She hasn’t visited us since last spring. -I haven’t seen him since he left this morning. 6-Until\till: تستخدم للإشارة إلى مدة من الزمن من الماضي و حتى الحاضر حالما – عندما-We stayed there until we finished our work. -We stayed there till we finished our work. 7-As soon as\once: تستخدم للإشارة إلى فعل سيحدث بعد فعل آخر طالما-As soon as it stops raining, we will leave. -Once it stops raining, we will leave. 8-As long as\so long as: تستخدم للإشارة إلى مدة من الزمن من بدايتها و حتى نهايتها و تفترض وجود فعلين متلازمين كلما – كل مرة-I will never speak to him again as long as I live. -I will never speak to him again so long as I live. 9-Whenever\every time: و تشير إلى عادة أو تقليد تستخدم لتقديم أشباه الجمل الظرفية-Whenever I see her, I say hello. -Every time I see her, I say hello. -Whenever I visit him, he is busy. 10-The (first – second – third – last – next) time: -The first time I went to New York, I went to an opera. -I saw two plays the last time I went to New York. -The next time I go to New York, I’m going to see a ballet. -He was sick the last time I saw him. -The next time we play, we will win. مواضيع ذات صلة |
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رد: Using Adverb clauses ..♥♥♥
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رد: Using Adverb clauses ..♥♥♥
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رد: Using Adverb clauses ..♥♥♥
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Using Adverb clauses ..♥♥♥